Did you know that the majority of employees today expect their managers to coach them? At the same time, managers are concerned that they won't have all the answers.
That's understandable, given the human condition's need for a sense of control and, in a manager's case, the appearance of expertise.
The good news: Employees don't want advice. They want to be stretched and asked questions that allow them to sort things out and learn as a result.
Here's What It Takes
A productive manager-employee coaching relationship includes these elements:
- Self-Direction. The employee initiates areas for learning and relies on the manager for support when necessary.
- Self-Responsibility. The coaching manager encourages employees to make decisions through reflective questions.
- Focus on Learning. Employee develops new skills with the support of the coaching manager, then sets new goals and standards.
Three To-Dos for Managers Who Coach
1. Set clear expectations for results and let your people find their own best way to get the job done. (You hired them for their unique attributes).
2. Give people as much responsibility as they can handle, then support them. People grow from being stretched.
3. Develop the habit of asking "How can we. . .?" instead of "Why did you. . ?" Think about the distinction.












Hello Steve, I have such affection for your unique ability to hit a home run in so few words. This one has me thinking.
I encourage managers who coach to take a step back from "how" questions when it makes sense, and start with "what" questions because I believe we move to action (how to do it)too quickly without having the proper dialog and buy-in. The net effect of "what" questions to begin the conversation is that it can truly engage others, and calls on them to participate. An example might be, "What should our department do differently?", and when that topic is exhausted, "How can we......".
Completely agree with avoiding "why" questions. They can be interpreted defensively, and we have enough defensiveness going on in our organizations. Thanks for the great post!
Posted by: Mary Jo Asmus | October 22, 2010 at 10:01 AM
MJ
I like your approach to the "what," which I had sort of made an assumption about when mentioning expectations (the what). Your questioning methodology to get to the same place breeds more engagement.
Thanks for that one!
Posted by: Steve Roesler | October 22, 2010 at 04:32 PM
Hey Steve, would your suggestions on what managers can do be considered along the lines of leadership. We know all managers aren't leaders but dictators because as you mentioned that we humans sometimes have that sense of control..
Great Post
Posted by: Charles | October 24, 2010 at 05:16 PM
Charles
Good point on the link between coaching attributes and leadership. Since much of my own work is with CEOs and their direct reports, I believe they would tell you that their effectiveness is closely tied to that relationship.
Thanks for weighing in. . .
Posted by: Steve Roesler | October 25, 2010 at 07:32 AM
Nice, quick post and tips to follow. Coaching is not about giving people the answers, it's about helping them find their own answers.
Posted by: Scott Asai | October 25, 2010 at 02:15 PM
Coaching is one of the most valuable tools in a Manager's toolkit, yet few use it or are good at it. We findthat using the "Corporate Coach" assessment provides all the information and structure and guidance our managers need to become proficient at coaching. This program from www.prevue.us really helps create a great communications link between manager and employee. We use it for all staff including sales and executives to improve professionalism and performance.
Posted by: JP Whalen | October 25, 2010 at 02:54 PM